Š
šaka f fist
šala f joke
šalica f mug, cup (thick, with handle) {B/S: šolja}
šaliti se² impf. joke
šapa f paw
šaptati (šapće) ~ šapnuti (šapne) v.p. (da...) whisper (to DL) (that...)
šaren adj. party-colored, motley § 11
šator m tent
šav m seam, stitch
šećer m sugar
šef mª boss
· šefica f
šest number 6
šešir m hat
šetati (šeće / šeta) ~ pro- («) v.p. (se²) stroll; walk A (e.g. a dog)
· šetnja f stroll, leisurely walk
šibica f match (to light a fire)
šiljak (šiljk-) m spike, sharp end
šipka f (G-pl šipki) metal rod, bar
širiti ~* ra- («) / pro- («) v.p. spread, widen A; se² N spread, get wider; (to spread butter, cream: mazati)
širok adj. (comp. širi) wide
· širina width
šišmiš mª bat (flying animal)
šivati (šije / šiva) ~ sašiti (sašije) v.p. sew (A)
škakljati (škaklje) ~ po- («) v.p. tickle A
škare f pl. scissors {B/S: makaze f pl.}
škola f school
· školski rel. adj.
školjka f shell, clam
šlapa f (colloq. NW) house slipper {Std: papuča}
šlag m (colloq.) whipped cream
šminka f make-up
šminkati ~* na- v.p. put make-up on A / se²
šofer (») mª (colloq.) driver (esp. bus driver) {Std: vozač}
· šoferski rel. adj.
špaga f rope
špek m (colloq. inland) bacon {Std: slanina}
štakor mª rat {B/S: pacov}
štap m pole, rod
· štapić m stick
štedjeti (also štediti) (štedi, štedio, štedjela) ~* u- («) v.p. (u¨ DL) save (money) (A) (in DL)
štednjak m stove
štene (štenet-) n puppy (as pl. štenad f coll.)
šteta f damage, harm
štetan (štetn-) adj. harmful
· štetnost f harmfulness
štititi ~* za- («) v.p. (od G) protect (A) (from G)
što (č- +) pron. what {R/B/S: šta} § 28
šuma f forest
· šumski rel. adj.
šunka f (G-pl šunki) ham
šupalj (šuplj-) adj. (no comp.) hollow
· šupljina f cavity
šutjeti (also šutiti) (šuti, šutio, šutjela) ~~ za- («) v.p. (o DL) be silent (about DL)
· šutnja f silence
T
tad(a) adv. then
· tadašnji rel. adj. § 76
taj (t-) adj. (no comp.) that § 18
tajan (tajn-) adj. secret
· tajnost f secrecy
tajna f (G-pl tajni) secret
takav (takv-) adj. such
tako adv. like that, so § 18
također conj. as well § 67
tama f darkness
taman (tamn-) adj. dark
taman adj. indecl. (no comp.) (colloq.) exactly
tamo adv. there, that way
tanak (tank-) adj. (comp. tanji) thin (used for things)
tanjur (») m plate {colloq. coast: pjat / pijat; B/S: tanjir}
tata mª dad
tava f pan
tavan m attic (na¨ l/d)
· tavanski rel. adj.
tečaj m (N-pl tečajevi) course; exchange rate {B/S: kurs}
· tečajni rel. adj.
teći (teče, pres-3pl teku, tekao, tekla) impf. flow
tek adv. no earlier than § 9
tekuć adj. (no comp.) liquid, flowing
· tekućina f liquid
telefon (») m phone (na¨ act.)
· telefonski rel. adj.
telefonirati («) impf. phone (DL)
televizija f television (na¨ media)
televizor m TV (set)
tenisica f sneaker shoe (usually pl.) {R/B/S: patika}
teta f mother's sister, aunt; (children's) any non-related woman
težak (tešk-) adj. (comp. teži) heavy; difficult
· teškoća f difficulty
· težina f weight
ti (+) pron. you (2nd pers. sg.) § 12, 13, 34
tih adj. (comp. tiši) quiet, silent
· tišina f silence
tijelo n
body
· tjelesni rel. adj.
tijesan (tijesn-) adj.
very narrow, not fitting
tijesto n
pastry
tipka f control button, key (on keyboard)
tipkati ~* o- v.p. type (A) (to DL) (similar: kucati)
· tipkan pass. adj typed (opp. to handwritten)
tisuća f thousand {R/B/S: hiljada} § 46
tjedan (tjedn-) m week (R/B/S: nedjelja / sedmica)
· tjedni rel. adj.
tjerati ~* po- / o- v.p. (od G) chase away A (from G); (da...) force A (to...)
tko (k- +) pron. who {R/B/S: ko} § 28
tlo n soil, ground {B/S: tle}
topao (topl-) adj. warm
· toplina f warmth, heat
točiti ~* na- («) v.p. pour (A)
točan (točn- ) adj. exact, accurate, on time {B/S: tačan (tačn-)}
· točnost f accuracy {B/S: tačnost}
točka f dot, point, end-of-sentence mark (.) {B/S: tačka}
točno adv. exactly {B/S: tačno}
tok m flow
tolik adj. (no comp.) that big
toliko adv. that many, so many, so much
tonuti (tone) ~* po- («) v.p. sink (to sink something: potapljati)
topiti ~* o- v.p. melt A; mediopass;
torba f purse, bag
torta f big, usually round cake
trag m trail, marks left
trajan (trajn-) adj. lasting, permanent
trajekt m ferry
· trajektni rel. adj.
trajati (traje) impf. last § 47
· trajanje n duration; running time of movie, song
traka f band, stripe
trava f grass
travanj (travnj-) m (formal) April § 31 {B/S: april}
· travanjski rel. adj.
tražiti impf. look for A; mediopass.
· tražen pass. adj. wanted, demanded
trbuh m belly {R/B/S: stomak}
· trbušni rel. adj.
trčati (trči) ~ o- is- / ~ po- v.t. run
trebati ~~ za- v.p. need A; should INF; also used with inverted cases: one who needs is in DL, what is needed in N § 23, 38
treći adj. (no comp.) third § 31
trenirka f tracksuit {R/B/S: trenerka}
trenutak (trenutk-) m moment
trenutno adv. at the moment
tresti (trese, tresao, tresla) ~ s- ~ za- (») v.t. shake A / se²
trg m square (in city) (na¨ l/d)
trgati ~* po- («) / s- v.p. tear A
trgovina f shop; commerce
trgovac (trgovc-) mª shopkeeper
· trgovkinja f
· trgovački rel. adj.
tri number 3
trka f race (competition)
trljati ~ pro- («) v.p. rub A
trn m thorn
· trnovit adj. thorny
· trnje n coll. thorns
trošak (trošk-) m (N-pl troškovi) expense
trošiti ~* po- («) v.p. spend (A) (money, things; to spend time, holidays: provoditi)
trud m effort, hard work
trudan (trudn-) adj. (no comp.) pregnant
· trudnoća f pregnancy
truditi se² ~ po- («) v.p. work hard (to-INF)
truo (trul-) / trul adj. rotten
· trulež f rot
tržnica f farmers' market (na¨ l/d) {colloq. NW: plac; colloq. coast: pjaca; B/S: pijaca}
tu adv. there, here
tući (tuče, pres-3pl tuku; tukao, tukla) ~ is- (») v.p. beat A; se fight one another, fight others (used for physical fights; to win: pobjeđivati)
tuga f sadness, sorrow
tulum m (colloq./slang) house party (na¨ act.)
tuš m shower (to wash body)
tuširati («) ~* o- v.p. shower A / se² (to wash; for heavy rain: pljuštati)
tužan (tužn-) adj. sad
tvoj (+) poss. adj. your § 19
tvornica f factory {B/S: fabrika}
· tvornički rel. adj. {B/S: fabrički}
tvrd adj. (comp. tvrđi) hard (difficult: težak)
· tvrdoća f hardness
tvrditi impf. da... assert, claim (to DL) that...
U
u¨ prep. (+ A) to § 6; (+ DL) in, at § 15; used to tell time § 9
ubijati («) ~ ubiti (ubije) v.p. kill (A)
· ubijen pass. adj. killed
ubojica mª/f murderer
ubojstvo n murder
učenik mª pupil, student (at university: student)
· učenica f
· učenički rel. adj.
učitelj mª teacher (at university: profesor)
· učiteljica f
· učiteljski rel. adj.
učiti ~* na- («) v.p. (od G) learn (A) (from G); teach A (A) (two accusatives: if one is a person, it means teach) § 73; se² na¨ A get used to A
udarac (udarc-) m blow, kick
udarati ~ udariti v.p. smack, kick (A)
udavati (udaje) se² ~ udati se² v.p. (za¨ A) marry (A) (only when woman is the subject; for men: ženiti)
· udan pass. adj. married (for women!)
udoban (udobn-) adj. comfortable, cosy
· udobnost f coziness
udžbenik m schoolbook, textbook
· udžbenički rel. adj.
ugasiti («) perf. → gasiti
· ugašen pass. adj. extinguished
uho n (as pl. uši f pl.) ear § 27
· ušni rel. adj.
uhvatiti perf. → hvatati
· uhvaćen pass. adj. caught
ujak mª mother's brother
· ujna f wife of ujak
uključivati (-uje «) ~ uključiti («) v.p. include A; switch A on; (opposite: isključivati)
· uključen pass. adj. turned on; included
ukrasti (ukrade, ukrao) perf. → krasti
· ukraden pass. adj. stolen
ulaz m entrance
· ulazni rel. adj.
ulaziti ~ ući (uđe, ušao, ušla) v.p. (u¨ A) enter (A) (opposite: izlaziti) § 51
ulica f street
· ulični rel. adj.
uloga f role
uloviti («) perf. → loviti
· ulovljen pass. adj. caught
ulje n oil (not petrol)
· uljni rel. adj.
umarati («) ~ umoriti («) v.p. tire, exhaust A; se² get tired; (opposite: odmarati)
umirati (umire) ~
umrijeti (umre, umro, umrla) v.p.
die
umirovljenik mª (formal) pensioner {colloq./B/S: penzioner}
· umirovljenica f
· umirovljenički rel. adj.
umivati («) ~ umiti (umije) v.p. se² wash face; A wash A's face
umjesto conj./prep. instead of § 67
umjetan (umjetn-) adj. artificial {B/S: vještački}
umjetnik mª artist
· umjetnica f
· umjetnički rel. adj.
umjetnost f art
umor m fatigue
umoran (umorn-) adj. tired
uništavati («) ~ uništiti v.p. destroy (A); mediopass; (opposite: stvarati)
· uništen pass. adj. destroyed
unuk mª grandson § 75
· unuka f granddaughter
unutar prep. (+ G) within, inside
unutra adv. inside
· unutrašnji rel. adj. inner
· unutrašnjost f interior
upitnik m questionnaire; question mark
uplašiti perf. → plašiti
· uplašen pass. adj. scared
uporan (uporn-) adj. persistent
· upornost f perseverance, persistence
upotrebljavati («) ~ upotrijebiti («) v.p.
use A;
mediopass;
(also: koristiti, rabiti)
· upotrijebljen pass. adj. used
urar mª watchmaker {B/S: časovničar}
ured m office
· uredski rel. adj.
uredan (uredn-) adj. tidy
· urednost f neatness, tidiness
uređaj m device
uređivati (-uje «) ~ urediti («) v.p. put to order, tidy A / se²; mediopass;
· uređen pass. adj.
uskoro adv. soon
Uskrs m Easter
· uskrsni / uskršnji rel. adj.
uspijevati («) ~ uspjeti (uspije, uspio, uspjela) v.p.
succeed (to INF);
u¨ DL succeed in DL
§ 73
uspjeh m success
uspješan (uspješn-) adj. successful
usput adv. by the way
usred prep. (+ G) in the middle of {I: usrid}
usta n pl. mouth
· usni rel. adj.
ustajati (ustaje) ~ ustati (ustane) v.p. (se²) stand up § 52
usuđivati (-uje «) se² ~ usuditi («) se² v.p. dare (to INF)
usvajati («) ~ usvojiti («) v.p. adopt A
· usvojen pass. adj. adopted
uštedjeti / uštediti perf. → štedjeti
· ušteđen pass. adj. saved (money)
utakmica f match (in sports)
utjecaj m influence
· utjecajan (utjecajn-) adj. influential
utorak (utork-) m Tuesday
utroba f bowels, intestine
uvjet m condition, requisite {B/S: uslov}
uvjeravati («) ~ uvjeriti v.p. (da...) convince A / se² (that...)
· uvjeren pass. adj. confident, convinced
uz¨ prep. (+ G) by, close to
uzak (usk-) adj. (comp. uži) narrow
uzalud adv. in vain
uzaludan (uzaludn-) adj. futile
uzbuđivati (-uje «) ~ uzbuditi («) v.p. excite A; se² get excited
· uzbuđen pass. adj. excited
· uzbuđenje n excitement
uzduž prep. (+ G) along
uzgajati («) ~ uzgojiti («) v.p. cultivate, breed A
· uzgojen pass. adj. bred
uzgoj m breeding
uzimati ~ uzeti (uzme) v.p. (od G) take (A) (from G); mediopass. § 60
uzrok m (N-pl uzroci) cause (of something)
užasan (užasn-) adj. terrible
uže (užet-) n (as pl. užad f) rope
užitak (užitk-) m pleasure
uživati («) impf. (u¨ DL) enjoy (DL)
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