P
pa conj. and, then § 55
pad m fall
padati ~ pasti (padne, pao) v.p. fall
· + ispit fail exam
pakao (pakl-) m hell
· paklen adj.
palac (palc-) m (N-pl palci / palčevi) thumb
pametan (pametn-) adj. smart
pamtiti ~~ za- v.p. remember, memorize A / CC § 69
· pamćenje n memory
· pamtiv adj. memorable
pamuk m cotton
· pamučni rel. adj.
pandža f claw
papir m paper (but newspaper: novine)
· papirni rel. adj.
· papirnat adj.
par m pair § 47
par adv. couple § 45
para f steam
· parni rel. adj.
parkiralište n parking lot
parkirati («) ~* s- v.p. park (vehicle) (A)
pas (ps-) mª dog
· pseći adj.
· pasji rel. adj.
patiti ~* pro- («) v.p. suffer
· patnja f suffering
patka f duck
· patak (patk-) mª
· pačji rel. adj.
pauk mª spider
paziti impf. take care, be careful
· pažnja f care, attention
· pažljiv adj. careful
pčela f bee
peć f stove, furnace
peći (peče, pres-3pl peku; pekao, pekla) ~ is- (») v.p. bake (A); mediopass.
· pečen pass. adj. baked
pećnica f oven
penjati (penje) se² ~* popeti (popne) se² v.p. (na¨ A) climb (A)
pero n feather
· perje n coll. feathers
pet number 5
peta f heel
petak (petk-) m Friday
piće n (usually no pl.) drink
pijesak (pijesk-) m
sand
· pješčan rel. adj.
pile (pilet-) n (as pl. pilići) chicken
· pileći rel. adj.
pisac (pisc-) mª writer (used sometimes for fem. as well)
· spisateljica f (formal)
pisati (piše) ~* na- («) v.p. write (A) (to DL)
pismo n (G-pl pisama) letter
pita f pie
pitati impf. ask (A-pers) (A-what / CC-question); § 59, 73
pitanje n question
piti (pije) ~* po- v.p. drink (A)
pivo n beer {colloq. NW piva}
· pivski rel. adj.
pjena f foam
pjesma f (G-pl pjesama) song
pjesnik mª poet
· pjesnikinja f
· pjesnički rel. adj. poetic
pješice (also: pješke) adv. by foot, on foot
pjevač mª singer
· pjevačica f
· pjevački rel. adj.
pjevati ~* ot- ~~ za- v.t. sing (A) (to DL)
plahta f bed sheet {B/S: thin sheet: čaršav / čaršaf}
plakati (plače) ~~ za- v.p. cry (with tears)
planina f mountain (na¨ l/d)
· planinski adj.
plaćati ~ platiti v.p. pay (A) (to DL)
· plaćen pass. adj. paid
plašiti ~/~~ u- v.p. scare A; se² get scared (of G); se² da... get scared that...; § 69
plavi adj. blue § 11
plaža f beach (na¨ l/d)
ples m dance
· plesni adj.
plesati ~* ot- («) ~~ za- («) v.t. (na¨ A) dance (to A)
plima f tide
· plimni rel. adj.
plivati ~* ot- ~~ za- v.t. swim
ploviti ~* ot- («) ~~ za- («) v.t. sail, navigate
pluća f pl. lung(s)
· plućni rel. adj.
pljuštati (pljušti) impf. rain heavily (impers.)
pljusak (pljusk-) m rainshower
po prep. (+ DL) over surface of § 42; (with verbs of motion + A) to pick up § 50; (+ DL) according to § 42; (NOUN1 po NOUN2) NOUN1 by NOUN2; (+ quantity) each (distributive)
pobjeda f victory
· + nad¨ I victory over I
pobjednik mª winner
· pobjednica f
· + nad¨ I over I
pobjeđivati (-uje «) ~ pobijediti («) v.p.
(u¨ DL) win (in DL);
(u¨ DL) beat A (in DL)
· pobijeđen pass. adj. beaten (in a play)
pobjeći perf. → bježati
početak (početk-) m beginning (na¨ l/d)
počinjati (počinje) ~ početi (počne) v.p. begin, start; start to INF (opposite: prestajati, završavati) § 52
pod m walking surface, floor (story: kat)
pod¨ prep. (+ I) under (location); (+ A) under (destination) § 37
podne (podnev-) n noon
· podnevni rel. adj.
podsjećati ~ podsjetiti v.p. (na A1) remind (A) (of A1); da... remind (A) to...
pogađati («) ~ pogoditi («) v.p. hit A; guess (A) (opposite: promašivati)
· pogođen pass. adj. hit, affected
pogled m look, view
pogledati perf. → gledati
pogodak (pogotk-) m hit (music hit: hit)
pogriješiti («) perf. → griješiti
pojesti (pojede, pojeo) perf. → jesti
· pojeden pass. adj. eaten
pokazivati (-uje «) ~ pokazati (pokaže) v.p. show (A) (to DL); show (to DL) da... show (DL) that...
poklanjati ~ pokloniti («) v.p. donate, give gift A (to DL) (see also: darivati); (perf. only) se² bow to (DL)
· poklonjen pass. adj. given an a gift, donated
poklapati («) ~ poklopiti («) v.p. put lid on A; se² match, coincide
· poklopljen pass. adj. covered (pot)
poklon m gift (also: dar)
poklopac (poklopc-) m lid, hood
pokraj prep. (+ G) beside (also: pored)
pokretati (pokreće) ~ pokrenuti (pokrene) v.p. set A / se² to motion (opposite: zaustavljati)
· pokrenut pass. adj. started
· pokretljiv adj. mobile, unfixed
pokret m movement
pokrivač m blanket, covering
pokrivati («) ~ pokriti (potkrije) v.p. cover A / se²
· pokriven pass. adj. covered
pokušavati («) ~ pokušati v.p. try (to INF) (see also: probati) § 38
pokušaj m attempt
· + da... to ...
pola adv. half § 47
polovica / polovina f half § 47
pomak m shift, small movement
pomagati (pomaže) ~ pomoći (pomogne, pomogao, pomogla) v.p. help (DL) (to INF); (DL) da... to...
pomicati (pomiče) ~ pomaknuti (pomakne) v.p. move, shift A / se² (moving to another house, apartment: seliti) {B/S: pomjerati («) ~ pomjeriti}
· pomaknut pass. adj. shifted, out of place
pomoć f help, aid
· (+ DL) to DL
· pomoćni rel. adj. auxiliary, secondary
pomoćnik mª assistant, aid, helper
· pomoćnica f
pomorac (pomorc-) mª seaman
ponavljati («) ~ ponoviti («) v.p. repeat, do again A; mediopass;
· ponovljen pass. adj. done again
· ponovljiv adj. repeatable
ponijeti (ponese, ponio, ponijela) perf.
take A (with oneself)
§ 65
ponoć f midnight
· ponoćni rel. adj.
ponos m pride
ponosan (ponosn-) adj. proud
popravak (popravk-) m repair
popis m list
popiti (popije) perf. → piti
· popijen pass. adj. drunk (intoxicated: pijan)
popravljati ~ popraviti v.p. mend, fix, repair A; mediopass. improve § 79
· popravljen pass. adj. repaired
posao (posl-) m (N-pl poslovi) job, business
· poslovni adj. business
poseban (posebn-) adj. special, extraordinary (opposite: običan)
posjećivati (-uje «) ~ posjetiti v.p. visit A
poslati (pošalje) perf. → slati
· poslan pass. adj. sent
poslije adv.
after, later
§ 49
postajati (postaje) ~ postati (postane) v.p. become (N / adj-N) § 52
postavljati ~ postaviti v.p. set, install A § 60
· postavljen pass. adj. placed, set up
posuđivati (-uje «) ~ posuditi («) v.p. (od G) borrow (A) (from G); lend (A) to DL (colloq.) (for house or apartment: iznajmljivati) § 73
· posuđen pass. adj. borrowed
pošta f post office, mail
· poštanski rel. adj.
poštar mª postman
· poštarica f
pošten adj. honest, fair
· poštenje n fairness, integrity
pošteno adv. fairly, justly; to great extent, thoroughly
poštovati (poštuje) impf. respect A
· poštovan pass. adj. respected (used in letters to address people) § 72
· poštovanje n respect (used also as greeting)
potonuti (potone) perf. → tonuti
potpis m signature
potpisivati (-uje «) ~ potpisati (potpiše) v.p. sign A / se²
· potpisan pass. adj. signed
potvrda f receipt, confirmation
potvrđivati (-uje «) ~ potvrditi («) v.p. confirm A
· potvrđen pass. adj. confimed
povećalo n magnifying glass
povećavati («) ~ povećati v.p. enlarge, increase, make bigger A; mediopass; (opposite: smanjivati)
· povećan pass. adj. enlarged
povesti (povede, poveo) perf. take A (person/animal) § 65
povesti (poveze, povezao, povezla) perf. take A (by driving) § 65
povijest f
history {B/S: istorija}
· povijesni adj. historic {B/S: istorijski}
pozdrav m greeting
· (+ DL) to DL
pozdravljati ~ pozdraviti v.p. greet A
poznavati (poznaje) impf. know A, be familiar with A (see also upoznavati)
poznat adj. known, well-known
požar m uncontrolled fire (e.g. in a building)
požurivati (-uje «) ~ požuriti («) v.p. speed up, hurry (A) (see also: žuriti)
prag m threshold
prah m dust
praktičan (praktičn-) adj. handy, easy to use
prašina f dust
prati (pere) ~* o- (») v.p. wash A / se²
pratiti impf. follow A
· praćen pass. adj. followed
pravda f justice
pravedan (pravedn-) adj. just, fair
pravi adj. (no comp.) true, right
pravilo n rule
praviti impf. make, create A
prazan (prazn-) adj. empty
· praznina f emptiness
praznik m public holiday
· praznici m pl. school vacation
predavati (predaje) ~ predati v.p. hand over (A) (to DL); se² surrender (to DL); (only impf.) give lectures (in A)
· predan pass. adj. handed over; dedicated
predlagati (predlaže) ~ predložiti («) v.p. propose, suggest (A) (to DL); da... (DL) to INF
· predložen pass. adj. proposed
predmet m object
prednost f advantage
predsjednik mª president
· predsjednica f
· predsjednički rel. adj.
predstava f show, theatre play
predstavljati ~ predstaviti v.p. represent A § 60
· predstavljen pass. adj. represented
pregled m inspection; (medical) examination
pregledavati («) ~ pregledati browse, examine A
· pregledan pass. adj. examined (medically)
prehlada f cold (disease)
· prehlađen adj. having cold
prekid m interruption, break
prekidati («) ~ prekinuti (prekine) v.p. interrupt A / se²
· prekinut pass. adj. interrupted
prekidač m switch
preko adv. (+ G) across
prelaziti ~ preći (pređe, prešao, prešla) v.p. pass, go over (A) § 51
prenositi («) ~ prenijeti (prenese, prenio, prenijela) v.p.
take, carry over, transfer A (to DL)
§ 65
· prenesen pass. adj. caried over; metaphorical
prepreka f obstacle
prestajati (prestaje) ~ prestati (prestane) v.p. cease, stop (INF) § 52
prestrašiti perf. → strašiti
· prestrašen pass. adj. scared
pretpostavljati ~ pretpostaviti v.p. da... suppose, assume that... § 59
· pretpostavljen pass. adj. supposed
pretpostavka f assumption
preuzimati ~ preuzeti (preuzme) v.p. (A) (od G) take over (A) (from G)
· preuzet pass. adj. taken over
prevoditi («) ~ prevesti (prevede, preveo) v.p. (s¨ G) (na¨ A1) translate (A) (from G) (to A1) § 65
· preveden pass. adj. translated
prezime (prezimen-) n last, family name
pričati ~ is- («) v.p. tell A (to DL)
prihvaćati ~ prihvatiti v.p. accept A; mediopass. {B/S: prihvatati ~}
· prihvaćen pass. adj. accepted
· prihvatljiv adj. acceptable
prijatelj mª friend
· prijateljica f
· prijateljski adj.
· prijateljstvo n friendship
prije adv. earlier; (+ G) before § 49
· prijašnji rel. adj. former
prijedlog m
proposal
prijetiti impf.
threaten (DL)
· prijetnja f threat
prijevod m
translation
prijevoz m
transport
primjer m example
· na primjer for example [npr.] § 42
princ mª (I princem, N-pl prinčevi) prince
· princeza f princess
pripadati ~~ pripasti (pripadne, pripao) v.p. belong to DL
pripremati («) ~ pripremiti («) v.p. prepare A / se²
· pripremljen pass. adj. prepared
priprema f preparation (incl. food)
priroda f nature
· prirodan (prirodn-) adj. natural
pristajati (pristaje) ~ pristati (pristane) v.p. (da...) agree (to...); (na¨ A) agree (with A); dock (for ships) § 52
pritisak (pritisk-) m pressure
prizemlje n ground floor § 33
prljav adj. dirty
proba f rehearsal
probati perf. try (A / INF)
prodavati (prodaje) ~ prodati v.p. sell A; mediopass.
· prodan pass. adj. sold
profesor mª professor
· profesorica f
· profesorski rel. adj.
prognoza f forecast
progutati perf. → gutati
· progutan pass. adj. swallowed
proizvod m product
proizvoditi («) ~ proizvesti (proizvede, proizveo) v.p. produce A; mediopass. § 65
· proizveden pass. adj. produced, made
· proizvodnja f production
prolaz m passage, way through
prolaziti ~ proći (prođe, prošao, prošla) v.p. pass § 51
· prošao (prošl-) adj. (no comp.) past
· prošlost f past
proljeće n spring (season)
· proljetni rel. adj.
promijeniti («) perf. → mijenjati
· promijenjen pass. adj. changed
· promjenjiv adj. inconstant, variable
promašivati (-uje «) ~ promašiti v.p. miss (A)
· promašen pass. adj. missed, failed
promet m traffic {B/S: saobraćaj}
promjena f change
pronalaziti ~ pronaći (pronađe, pronašao, pronašla) v.p. find A (see also: naći) § 51
· pronađen pass. adj. found
propadati ~~ propasti (propadne, propao) v.p. fall apart, collapse, fail
· propao (propal-) adj. (no comp.) failed
prorok mª prophet
prosinac (prosinc-) m (formal) December {B/S: decembar (decembr-)} § 31
· prosinački rel. adj.
proslava f celebration
prošli adj. past, former
prošlost f past
protiv adv. against (+ G)
protivnik mª adversary, rival
· protivnica f
· protivnički rel. adj. rival
provoditi («) ~ provesti (provede, proveo) v.p. spend A (a period of time); se² have time (usually fun) (spend money: trošiti) § 65
· proveden pass. adj. spent
prozor m window {colloq. coast: poništra}
prsa n pl. chest, breasts
· prsni rel. adj.
prst m (N-pl prsti) finger § 27
prsten m (N-pl prsteni / prstenovi) ring
prtljaga f (no pl.) luggage {S: prtljag m}
pružati ~ pružiti v.p. stretch out A; serve, offer A (to DL)
· pružen pass. adj. given (service), stretched out
prvi ord. adj. first § 31
pržiti ~* is- v.p. fry A; mediopass.
· pržen pass. adj. fried
ptica f bird
· ptičji rel. adj.
pucati impf. shoot (from a gun); crack
puhati ~¹ puhnuti (puhne) v.p. blow
pun adj. full
puniti ~* na- v.p. fill A
· punjen pass. adj. filled
pusa f (colloq. fam./children's) kiss
pust adj. empty, deserted
pustinja f desert, wasteland
· pustinjski rel. adj.
puštati ~ pustiti v.p. release, let go A
· pušten pass. adj. released
pušiti impf. smoke (A) (a cigar, cigarette)
· pušenje n smoking (cigarettes)
put m (I putem, N-pl putevi) way
· ordinal + put(a) time (e.g. third time)
· putni rel. adj.
putnik mª passenger, traveler
· putnica f
· putnički rel. adj.
putovati (putuje) ~ do- («) ~ ot- v.t. travel
putovnica f passport {B/S: pasoš}
puž mª snail
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