The following symbols and abbreviations are used in the text (additional abbreviations appear in the Core Dictionary):
® | a point of difference vs. Bosnian, Serbian or Montenegrin |
² | second-position word (also called enclitic) § 08 |
¨ | word pronounced with the following word (also called proclitic) § 04 |
~ | verb aspect pair (or triplet) § 48 |
~~ | verb pair, with an inchoative perf. verb § 81 |
~¹ | verb pair, with a semelfactive ('atomic') perf. verb § 81 |
° | impersonal verb in the present tense |
« | stress moves one syllable to the left (in the Standard scheme) § 12 |
» | stress moves one syllable to the right |
a | stressed vowel § 01 |
A | accusative case (the object case) § 03, 05 |
A-pl | accusative case in plural |
adj. | adjective § 10 |
DL | dative/locative case § 15 |
DLI-pl | dative/locative/instrumental case in plural § 37 |
fem. | feminine (gender) § 10 |
G | genitive case § 20 |
G-pl | genitive case in plural § 44 |
I | instrumental case § 35 |
imper-2 | imperative form of a verb, 2nd pers. singular § 53 |
imper-xpl | imperative form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2), plural § 53 |
impf. | imperfective (verb) § 48 |
indecl. | indeclinable noun or adjective, same in all cases |
inf | infinitive (dictionary form of a verb) |
lit. | literally, word-by-word translation |
masc. | masculine (gender) § 10 |
N | nominative case (the default case) |
N-pl | nominative case in plural |
neut. | neuter (gender) § 10 |
past-y | past participle of a verb, in gender y (y = m, f, n) § 24 |
perf. | perfective (verb) § 48 |
plur. | plural |
pres-x | present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3) § 02 |
pres-xpl | present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3), plural |
sing. | singular |
V | vocative case § 72 |

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